What does "refreshing memory" aim to achieve during a witness's examination?

"Refreshing memory" during a witness's examination is aimed at helping the witness recall specific facts accurately. This practice is often used when a witness seems to have difficulty remembering certain details relevant to the case.

The process typically involves the presentation of prior statements, notes, or other documents that may jog the witness's memory. This is crucial in ensuring that the testimony provided is as accurate and comprehensive as possible, thereby supporting the integrity of the judicial process. The goal is not to introduce new evidence or information from external sources, elongate testimonies unnecessarily, or encourage alterations in statements, but rather to aid in the precise recollection of facts that may have been previously known to the witness.