When are leading questions usually permitted in court?

Leading questions are typically permitted during cross-examination because this phase of testimony allows the examining party to control the questions and guide the witness toward a specific response. This approach can compel witnesses to confirm facts that may otherwise be contested, thus effectively assisting the cross-examiner in revealing inconsistencies or highlighting the weaknesses in the opposing party's case.

During direct examination, leading questions are generally discouraged as they can suggest the answer and do not allow a witness to provide an independent account of their knowledge or experience. Friendly witnesses do not change the fundamental rules regarding leading questions in direct examination. Similarly, leading questions are not appropriate during closing arguments, which focus on summarizing the evidence presented rather than eliciting new testimony from witnesses.